No in-network provider

Sometimes it can be difficult (or seemingly impossible) to find an in-network mental health clinician nearby and with a short wait-time for an appointment. It’s not right.

When no in-network provider is available, insurers may be obligated to cover the cost of out-of-network clinicians as if they were in-network.

Provider Network – What to Expect

Below are reasonable expectations for your accessing in-network providers:

  • Medical expertise you need – you should have access to an in-network provider suited to your needs; that may be for out-patient care (in office or by telehealth) or for higher levels of care such as intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, or residential
  • Within 30 – 45 minutes travel time (or by telehealth)
  • Soon:
    • Within 10 – 14 days for non-urgent care
    • Within 2 -3 days for urgent care
  • After a search of no more than 10 providers who are in-network.

If no in-network provider is available, you should pursue having an out-of-network provider covered as if they were in-network.  That may be the law in your state.  It is, in any case, a reasonable expectation.

Your insurance company should provide you with names of in-network providers:

  • In an online directory
  • From a customer service rep

Your insurance company customer service rep should also tell you how soon and how nearby you should expect to find an in-network provider. Ask!

Two tips:

Below are reasonable expectations for your accessing in-network providers:

  • Medical expertise you need – you should have access to an in-network provider suited to your needs; that may be for out-patient care (in office or by telehealth) or for higher levels of care such as intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, or residential
  • Within 30 – 45 minutes travel time (or by telehealth)
  • Soon:
    • Within 10 – 14 days for non-urgent care
    • Within 2 -3 days for urgent care
  • After a search of no more than 10 providers who are in-network.

If no in-network provider is available, you should pursue having an out-of-network provider covered as if they were in-network.  That may be the law in your state.  It is, in any case, a reasonable expectation.

Your insurance company should provide you with names of in-network providers:

  • In an online directory
  • From a customer service rep

Your insurance company customer service rep should also tell you how soon and how nearby you should expect to find an in-network provider. Ask!

Two tips:

Your insurance company should provide you with names of in-network providers:

  • In an online directory
  • From a customer service rep

Your insurance company customer service rep should also tell you how soon and how nearby you should expect to find an in-network provider. Ask!

Two tips:

If you do not find a suitable, in-network provider, ask an insurance company customer service rep for help, using these talking points:

  1. “I’ve tried to contact [how many?] potential providers and none are available to see me (soon enough).”
  2. “Please schedule an appointment for me by tomorrow.”  OR
  3. “Please approve my use of an out-of-network provider at in-network rates.”

Your request for coverage of an out-of-network provider at in-network rates should be put in writing.  AND, your insurer’s response to that request should also be sent to you in writing.

Insurer request for in-network coverage for out-of-network provider

If this does not result in a timely appointment with an in-network providers, then see “Filing a formal complaint with your insurer” for a next step.

Completed worksheet documenting your efforts

Why file a complaint?

  • The goal of filing a “formal complaint” is to escalate an issue towards overcoming whatever obstacle is blocking access to care.  
  • Filing a formal complaint with your insurer may be helpful (even required) before additional actions, such as filing a complaint with a state insurance regulator.


What a complaint is not?

  • A “formal complaint” is NOT an appeal.
  • If you are asked whether you want to file an appeal, your response should be: “No, I want to file a formal complaint.  This is not an appeal.”

Instructions for filing a formal insurer complaint

If you do not find a suitable, in-network provider, ask an insurance company customer service rep for help, using these talking points:

  1. “I’ve tried to contact [how many?] potential providers and none are available to see me (soon enough).”
  2. “Please schedule an appointment for me by tomorrow.”  OR
  3. “Please approve my use of an out-of-network provider at in-network rates.”

Your request for coverage of an out-of-network provider at in-network rates should be put in writing.  AND, your insurer’s response to that request should also be sent to you in writing.

Insurer request for in-network coverage for out-of-network provider

If this does not result in a timely appointment with an in-network providers, then see “Filing a formal complaint with your insurer” for a next step.

Completed worksheet documenting your efforts

Why file a complaint?

  • The goal of filing a “formal complaint” is to escalate an issue towards overcoming whatever obstacle is blocking access to care.  
  • Filing a formal complaint with your insurer may be helpful (even required) before additional actions, such as filing a complaint with a state insurance regulator.


What a complaint is not?

  • A “formal complaint” is NOT an appeal.
  • If you are asked whether you want to file an appeal, your response should be: “No, I want to file a formal complaint.  This is not an appeal.”

Instructions for filing a formal insurer complaint

What Else? Further Steps